Adding up the fiscal drag from ageing, energy and defence
SPECIAL REPORT The total bill Adding up the fiscal drag from ageing, energy and defence IN 2006 NATO members set a target for defence spending of 2% of GDP. In 2014, after Russia annexed Crimea, they pledged to meet this target by 2024. But by 2021 most countries still fell short: averaging across western Europe, defence spending was only 1.6% of GDP. Some big countries—Germany, Italy, the Nethe..